|
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, Mar. 2000, p. 2955–2959
Vol. 74, No. 6
0022-538X/00/$04.0010
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Hepadnavirus Infection
in Captive Gibbons
ROBERT E. LANFORD,1
* DEBORAH CHAVEZ,1 REBECA RICO-HESSE,1 AND ALAN MOOTNICK2
Department of Virology
and Immunology, Southwest Regional Primate Research Center, Southwest Foundation
for
Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas 78227, 1
and International Center for Gibbon Studies,
Santa Clarita, California 91380 2
Received 26 August
1999/Accepted 16 December 1999
|
The recent isolation of a nonhuman
primate hepadnavirus from woolly monkeys prompted an examination
of other primates for potentially new hepadnaviruses. A serological analysis of
30 captive gibbons revealed that
47% were positive for at least one marker of ongoing or previous infection with
a hepatitis B virus (HBV). The
amino acid sequences of the core and surface genes
of human and gibbon virus
isolates were very similar.
Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the gibbon isolates lie within the human
HBV family, indicating that these
HBV isolates most likely stem from infection of gibbons from a human source.
|
|